Unani Murakkabat Formulations: A Comprehensive Overview

The Unani system of medicine is renowned for its holistic approach to healing, and one of its most distinctive features is the concept of Murakkabat, or compound formulations. These formulations are meticulously crafted combinations of two or more natural substances, each carefully selected based on their individual properties and synergistic effects. The preparation of these formulations follows traditional methods outlined in ancient texts, known as Quarabadeen—essentially the pharmacopeias of Unani medicine. This adherence to classical principles ensures that the formulations retain their authenticity and efficacy.

Murakkabat come in four primary forms: solid, semi-solid, liquid, and vaporous. Solid dosage forms include familiar preparations such as pills (Ḥabb), tablets (Qurṣ), and powders (Safūf). Semi-solid formulations encompass a variety of options like Jawarish, Majun, Khamira, Lauq, and Iṭrifal, each designed to address specific health concerns through their unique textures and absorption properties. Liquid dosage forms, on the other hand, include decoctions (Joshanda), infusions (Khasanda), distillates (Arq), syrups (Sharbat), and even drops (Qaṭur). Lastly, vaporous dosage forms involve methods such as fumigation (Bakhur), steam inhalation (Inkibab), and Lakhlakha, which provide localized treatments for respiratory ailments and other conditions.

The diversity in dosage forms serves multiple purposes, making them indispensable tools in Unani medicine. From simplifying administration to enhancing absorption efficiency, these formulations ensure that the active ingredients are delivered effectively to the body. Additionally, they help preserve the medicinal properties of the ingredients, extend shelf life, and mitigate potential side effects by moderating drug potency. In cases where single-drug therapy proves insufficient, Murakkabat offer a more comprehensive solution, often achieving better therapeutic outcomes.

This mobile application provides an invaluable resource for practitioners, academicians, and scholars of Unani medicine. It offers detailed insights into the formulations listed in the Essential Drug List (EDL) of Unani Medicine. Each entry includes comprehensive descriptions of the formulation's composition, mechanism of action, therapeutic applications, recommended dosage, and modes of administration. By equipping users with this knowledge, the app aims to empower healthcare providers to deliver more effective and personalized care. Whether you're a seasoned practitioner or a student eager to learn, this application serves as an essential guide to understanding and utilizing the rich tradition of Unani Murakkabat.